fast day - definizione. Che cos'è fast day
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Cosa (chi) è fast day - definizione

US REGIONAL HOLIDAY
Fast day

Fast Sunday         
MONTHLY PRACTICE IN THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS
Fast Sunday (previously Fast Day) is a Sunday set aside by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for fasting by its members. On Fast Sunday, a fast and testimony meeting is held by local congregations of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Nineteen-Day Fast         
NINETEEN-DAY PERIOD OBSERVED BY BAHÁ'ÍS, WITH FASTING FROM SUNRISE TO SUNSET
Bahá'í fast; Baha'i fast; Bahá'í fasting; Baha'i fasting; Bahai fast; Bahai fasting; Nineteen day fast; 19 Day Fast; 'Ala'; ‘Ala’; Nineteen Day Fast
The Nineteen-Day Fast is a nineteen-day period of the year during which members of the Baháʼí Faith adhere to a sunrise-to-sunset fast. Along with obligatory prayer, it is one of the greatest obligations of a Baháʼí, and its chief purpose is spiritual: to reinvigorate the soul and bring the person closer to God. The fast was instituted by the Báb, and accepted by Baháʼu'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, who stated its rules in his book of laws, the Kitáb-i-Aqdas. The nineteen days of fasting occur immediately before the beginning of the Baháʼí New Year, on the vernal equinox (19–21 March, depending on the year).
FAST         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
FaST; Fast (disambiguation); FAST (disambiguation); FAST; Fast (song)
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Wikipedia

Fast Day

Fast Day was a holiday observed in some parts of the United States between 1670 and 1991.

"A day of public fasting and prayer," it was traditionally observed in the New England states. It had its origin in days of prayer and repentance proclaimed in the early days of the British American colonies by Royal Governors, to avoid such calamities as plagues, natural disasters or crop failures; it was common to hold a Fast Day before the spring planting (cf. rogation days). It was observed by church attendance, fasting, and abstinence from secular activities.

A Fast Day could be added for any particular reason in a particular year, rather than being instituted as an ongoing annual holiday. The earliest known Fast Day was proclaimed in colonial Boston, held on September 8, 1670. The colonial Province of New Hampshire proclaimed a Fast Day for February 26, 1680, seeking "God's blessing" on an upcoming General Assembly and for good weather during spring planting. The following year, when illness struck John Cutt, the president of the Province of New Hampshire, and a comet was seen in the sky, the province designated March 17, 1681 a Fast Day in response to these signs of "divine displeasure". The image at right shows that Jonathan Belcher, colonial governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, declared a Fast Day in 1735 because of "the holy Anger of Almighty God, evidently manifested in the various judgments inflicted on us", specifically highlighting a "mortal sickness" that had been divinely inflicted on the colonists.

Fast Day had lost its significance as a religious holiday by the late 19th century. It was abolished by Massachusetts in 1894, when that state replaced their Fast Day, celebrated on the third Monday in April, with Patriots' Day, commemorating the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Menotomy on the first day (April 19, 1775) of the American Revolutionary War. Maine, which also celebrated Fast Day on the third Monday in April, changed it to Patriot's Day in 1907. Fast Day continued in New Hampshire until 1991, with the late April holiday signifying only the opening of the summer tourist season; the state dropped Fast Day in 1991, replacing it with the January Civil Rights Day, which they renamed Martin Luther King Jr. Day (the last U.S. state to do so) in 1999.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per fast day
1. Today, the Tisha B‘Av fast day, the stock market will be closed.
2. What if someone is able to fast day after day and year after year?
3. The sources assert that the price hike is linked to the fact that this year the Tisha B‘Av fast day will fall relatively late in the summer and the religious Jewish population prefers to take its summer holidays after the fast day commemorating the destruction of the Jewish Temples.
4. Even though the disengagement officially begins on Monday, August 15; Sunday is the fast day of the 'th of Av and the bank will be closed too.
5. Thousands of observant Jews – many of whom oppose the Gaza withdrawal were expected to pray at the Western Wall on the eve of the Tisha B‘Av fast day.